AI agents run on blockchain and digital assets, a framing explored in Crypto Long & Short, a weekly institutional newsletter that examines what financial infrastructure the AI economy will run on. Authored by Utkarsh Ahuja, founder and managing partner of Moon Pursuit Capital, the piece details how AI agents will negotiate, purchase computing resources, pay for data, execute transactions and manage financial decisions.
AI agents will autonomously negotiate with other agents, purchase computing resources, pay for data, execute transactions and manage financial decisions within parameters established by humans. An AI agent can interact with a wallet, execute a smart contract or transfer a stablecoin without requiring the same layers of manual intervention associated with traditional financial infrastructure. Stablecoins function as a bridge between blockchain programmability and a familiar unit of account. Blockchain infrastructure is described as well suited to environments where money becomes programmable.
Traditional payment infrastructure was built for people and institutions initiating transactions, not for potentially millions of autonomous software agents conducting low‑value transactions continuously across borders. That architecture depends on processes and intermediaries designed for human-initiated flows rather than machine-initiated microtransactions. The distinctions highlight operational frictions when applying legacy rails to continuous, low-value autonomous transfers. The article contrasts these limitations with the capacity of programmable money to enable automated agent interactions.
The article discusses what financial infrastructure the AI economy will run on. It frames the central question around agents’ autonomous economic activity and the suitability of existing payment systems.
Blockchain infrastructure and digital assets are presented as well suited to the AI economy’s financial needs because money can become programmable. An AI agent can interact with a wallet, execute a smart contract or transfer a stablecoin without requiring the same layers of manual intervention associated with traditional financial infrastructure. Programmable money enables transactions to be automated at the protocol level. These capabilities reduce reliance on manual processes.
Programmability allows AI agents to negotiate with other agents, purchase computing resources and pay for data while executing transactions and managing financial decisions within parameters established by humans. An agent-level wallet and smart contract interactions can carry out these operations autonomously. Stablecoins are important in this context because they provide a bridge between blockchain programmability and a familiar unit of account. Related coverage appears in AI agents on crypto rails.
The combination of programmable money, wallet interoperability and smart contracts enables automated economic actions by AI agents without the traditional manual intervention. Stablecoins link that programmability to a conventional unit of account.
AI agents are described as moving beyond text generation and data analysis to autonomously negotiate with other agents, purchase computing resources, pay for data, execute transactions and manage financial decisions within parameters set by humans. Traditional payment infrastructure was built for people and institutions initiating transactions and is not designed for millions of autonomous software agents conducting continuous, low‑value, cross‑border transfers. Blockchain infrastructure and digital assets are presented as enabling alternatives because money can become programmable, allowing agent interactions via wallets, smart contracts and stablecoin transfers.


