The White House on Friday published the National Cyber Strategy that backs crypto security in the post-quantum era and states the aim of keeping the United States “unrivaled in cyberspace.” Since President Trump returned to office, Bitcoin has shed roughly 25,000 millionaire addresses, a decline of about 16% year over year, and the federal strategic Bitcoin reserve currently contains Bitcoin seized in criminal cases with no plans reported to acquire additional assets.
The National Cyber Strategy sets specific policy measures that address post-quantum threats to cryptography and the security of blockchain and cryptocurrency systems. It calls for promoting post-quantum cryptography and developing secure quantum computing technologies. The strategy directs efforts to build secure technologies and supply chains that protect user privacy from design to deployment. It also includes measures to support the security of cryptocurrencies and blockchain networks.
The strategy frames these measures in the context of quantum computing risks, noting that quantum computers could potentially crack cryptographic systems used by Bitcoin and other blockchains. The administration’s policy measures therefore include both cryptographic modernization and efforts to secure the underlying technology and supply chains. President Trump signed an executive order targeting cybercrime on the same day the strategy was released. That executive order emphasized a comprehensive approach to combating cyber-enabled fraud and foreign-backed networks that exploit Americans.
Together, the measures described in the strategy link cryptographic transition, technology and supply-chain security, and law-enforcement actions. The publication of the strategy and the simultaneous executive order present an integrated policy stance on crypto security and post-quantum risks.
Since returning to office, President Trump approved the creation of a strategic Bitcoin reserve held by the federal government. The reserve currently contains Bitcoin seized in criminal cases. Officials indicated there are no current plans to acquire additional Bitcoin assets for that reserve.
Earlier executive actions included a sweeping review of digital asset policy and a prohibition on the development of US central bank digital currencies. Those earlier executive steps were described as part of the administration’s actions on digital assets. The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady during this period.
Taken together, these items outline federal executive and financial measures addressing cryptocurrencies and digital-asset policy. The descriptions above do not include operational details or acquisition plans beyond what has been stated.
Vitalik Buterin, a co-founder of Ethereum, proposed a “quantum roadmap” earlier this year to address the potential threat quantum computing poses to blockchain security. His proposal underscores the necessity for blockchain technologies to prepare for the possibility that quantum computers could crack existing cryptographic systems that protect cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. This roadmap highlights the importance of adopting post-quantum cryptographic methods and reassessing blockchain architecture to ensure the continued security and reliability of digital currencies in the face of advancing quantum technology threats.
The National Cyber Strategy foregrounds protecting crypto assets and blockchain infrastructure against quantum-era threats by promoting post-quantum cryptography, developing secure quantum computing technologies, and supporting measures to secure cryptocurrencies and blockchain networks. The federal government maintains a strategic Bitcoin reserve composed of seized assets, and the administration has pursued ongoing executive actions on digital asset policy while issuing an executive order to counter cyber-enabled fraud and foreign-backed cybercrime.
